编写一个程序,开启 3 个线程,这三个线程的 ID 分别为
A、B、C,每个线程将自己的 ID 在屏幕上打印 10 遍,要求输出的结果必须按顺序显示。
如:ABCABCABC……依次递归
代码示例:
/*
* 编写一个程序,开启 3 个线程,这三个线程的 ID 分别为 A、B、C,每个线程将自己的 ID 在屏幕上打印 10 遍,要求输出的结果必须按顺序显示。
* 如:ABCABCABC…… 依次递归
*/
public class TestABCAlternate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AlternateDemo ad = new AlternateDemo();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
ad.loopA(i);
}
}
}, "A").start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
ad.loopB(i);
}
}
}, "B").start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
ad.loopC(i);
System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
}
}
}, "C").start();
}
}
class AlternateDemo{
private int number = 1; //当前正在执行线程的标记
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();
/**
* @param totalLoop : 循环第几轮
*/
public void loopA(int totalLoop){
lock.lock();
try {
//1. 判断
if(number != 1){
condition1.await();
}
//2. 打印
for (int i = 1; i <= 1; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + i + "\t" + totalLoop);
}
//3. 唤醒
number = 2;
condition2.signal();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void loopB(int totalLoop){
lock.lock();
try {
//1. 判断
if(number != 2){
condition2.await();
}
//2. 打印
for (int i = 1; i <= 1; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + i + "\t" + totalLoop);
}
//3. 唤醒
number = 3;
condition3.signal();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void loopC(int totalLoop){
lock.lock();
try {
//1. 判断
if(number != 3){
condition3.await();
}
//2. 打印
for (int i = 1; i <= 1; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + i + "\t" + totalLoop);
}
//3. 唤醒
number = 1;
condition1.signal();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
文档信息
- 本文作者:Zhang jinmiao
- 本文链接:http://zhangjinmiao.github.io/juc/2018/04/06/8.%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E6%8C%89%E5%BA%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%9B%BF.html
- 版权声明:自由转载-非商用-非衍生-保持署名(创意共享3.0许可证)